If you've ever applied for a credit card, a personal loan, or insurance, there's a file about you... Consumer reporting companies sell the information in your report to creditors, insurers, employers, and other businesses with a legitimate need for it... The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer protection agency, has written this booklet to help explain how to build a better credit report. It has six sections:
Section 1: Explains your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Fair Accurate Credit Transactions Act.
Section 2: Tells how you can legally improve your credit report.
Section 3: Offers tips on dealing with debt.
Section 4: Cautions about credit-related scams and how to avoid them.
Section 5: Offers information about identity theft.
Section 6: Lists resources for additional information.
... The Federal Trade Commission enforces a number of credit laws and has free information about them:
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits the denial of credit because of your sex, race, marital status, religion, national origin, age, or because you receive public assistance. The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to learn what information is being distributed about you by credit reporting companies. The Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to give you written disclosures of the cost of credit and terms of repayment before you enter into a credit transaction. The Fair Credit Billing Act establishes procedures for resolving billing errors on your credit card accounts. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits debt collectors from using unfair or deceptive practices to collect overdue bills that your creditor has forwarded for collection. ftc.gov Building a Better Credit Report